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Anarchism and issues related to love and sex
Anarchism has been important in the advocacy of free love since its birth. Later, a strong tendency of free love appeared alongside anarcha-feminism and advocacy of LGBT rights and sex education. In recent times, anarchists have also voiced opinions and taken action around certain sex-related subjects such as pornography, BDSM, and the sex industry.
==Beginnings==
The major male anarchist thinkers, with the exception of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, strongly supported women's equality. Mikhail Bakunin, for example, opposed patriarchy and the way the law "subjects () to the absolute domination of the man." He argued that "()qual rights must belong to men and women" so that women can "become independent and be free to forge their own way of life." Bakunin foresaw "the full sexual freedom of women" and the end of "the authoritarian juridical family". (on Anarchism, p. 396 and p. 397 ).〔An Anarchist FAQ. (What is Anarcha-Feminism? )〕 Proudhon, on the other hand, viewed the family as the most basic unit of society and of his morality and thought women had the responsibility of fulfilling a traditional role within the family.〔Broude, N. and M. Garrard (1992). ''The Expanding Discourse: Feminism And Art History.'' p. 303. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-06-430207-4〕
In Oscar Wilde's ''The Soul of Man Under Socialism'', he passionately advocates for an egalitarian society where wealth is shared by all, while warning of the dangers of authoritarian socialism that would crush individuality.〔(Kristian Williams. "The Soul of Man Under... Anarchism?" )〕 He later commented, "I think I am rather more than a Socialist. I am something of an Anarchist, I believe." Wilde's left libertarian politics were shared by other figures who actively campaigned for homosexual emancipation in the late 19th century, John Henry Mackay and Edward Carpenter.〔According to his biographer Neil McKenna, Wilde was part of a secret organisation that aimed to legalise homosexuality, and was known among the group as a leader of "the Cause". (McKenna, Neil. 2003. ''The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde''.)〕 "In August 1894, Wilde wrote to his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas, to tell of “a dangerous adventure.” He had gone out sailing with two lovely boys, Stephen and Alphonso, and they were caught in a storm. “We took five hours in an awful gale to come back! (we ) did not reach pier till eleven o’clock at night, pitch dark all the way, and a fearful sea. . . . All the fishermen were waiting for us.”...Tired, cold, and “wet to the skin,” the three men immediately “flew to the hotel for hot brandy and water.” But there was a problem. The law stood in the way: “As it was past ten o’clock on a Sunday night the proprietor could not sell us any brandy or spirits of any kind! So he had to give it to us. The result was not displeasing, but what laws!”...Wilde finishes the story: “Both Alphonso and Stephen are now anarchists, I need hardly say.”"〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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